private examination

With the implementation of the Mass Higher Education in China, the formation of Public and Private Colleges, self-taught examination is faced with unprecedented challenge.

但是，随着我国高等教育大众化的实现、普通高校的扩张、民办高校的兴起，自学考试面临着前所未有的巨大挑战。

Impact of Imperial Examination System on China ′ s Private Schools

科举制对中国私学的影响

We will deepen comprehensive education reform and actively and prudently reform the school examination and enrollment systems. We will expand the responsibility of provincial-level governments over local education, give institutions of higher learning more decision-making power, and encourage the development of private schools.

深化教育综合改革，积极稳妥改革考试招生制度，扩大省级政府教育统筹权和高校办学自主权，鼓励发展民办学校。

The Stagnation of Rural Private Loans and Relief Measures in the Newly Liberated Areas in Early 1950s& A Historical Examination Centered on the South Central Region

20世纪50年代前期新区农村私人借贷的停滞与缓解措施&以中南区为中心的历史考察

A private tutor employed to prepare a student for an examination

私人教师为学生准备考试而雇用的私人教师